Embodied Time: Applied and Incidental Architectural Narratives

Owen Davies, Laura Hanks

Abstract


In this analysis of storytelling through building, encompassing a search for practical applications for how future buildings can embrace the passing of time, narrativity has been categorised into: the ‘applied’ or ‘artificial’, meaning the construction of a directed story, identity or philosophy; and the ‘incidental’ or ‘organic’, the accidental erosion and patination caused by weathering and human use. In ‘Building Time’, David Leatherbarrow considers three groupings for his analysis of buildings inhabiting the temporal dimension. The ‘Time of the Project’, the alterations, adaptations and adjustments made to a building, can be considered a prototype for ‘applied’ narrativity, while his ‘Time of the World’ can be linked to the gathering of ‘incidental’ narrativity. Leatherbarrow’s third aspect, the ‘Time of the Body’, can be compared to the phenomenological aspects linking these categories together, directing human passage and activity through design cues and through the traces of those who have come before (Leatherbarrow, 2021). At times these categories overlap and intertwine with each other, mirroring the idea that in the communication of narrative the “the corporeal is not more fundamental than the intellectual, but… are entangled” (Austin, 2012: 108). In summary, the aim is for an architecture that may “articulate the experiences of our very existence” (Pallasmaa, 2009 :19). Therefore, as time passes and our experiences become history, we can still tell our stories through the medium of building.

This methodology to create buildings with a high degree of ‘story-ness’ was later tested in the design of a new library and literary museum. Based in Nottingham’s Lace Market, the existing tale of County House, a derelict and crudely adapted Georgian townhouse, was clarified, curated and secured, while the adjacent plots provided opportunities to experiment with applied and incidental narratives told through new buildings.

Keywords


Applied, Architecture, Incidental, Narrative, Time.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adam, R. (1998). Tradition: The driving force of urban identity. In J. Warren, J. Worthington and S. Taylor (Eds.), Context: New buildings in historic settings (pp. 37). Architectural Press.

Austin, T. (2012). Scales of narrativity. In S. MacLeod, L. Hourston Hanks and J. Hale (Eds.), Museum making: Narratives, architectures, exhibitions (pp. 107-118). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203124574-19

Boyd, I. & Hunt, R. (2017). New design for old buildings. RIBA Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429346163

Cooper, P. (2017). Rome’s Colosseum was once a wild, tangled garden. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/12/romes-c olosseum-garden/547535/

Cramer, J. & Breitling, S. (2007). Architecture in existing fabric. Birkhauser. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783034609449

Duchy of Cornwall. (2019). Poundbury design and community code. Duchy of Cornwall. https://poundbury.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Poundbury-Design-and-Community-Code-2019.pdf

Earl, J. (2003). Building conservation philosophy. Donhead. 3rd edition. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315793696

Frearson, A. (2013). Mary Rose Museum by Wilkinson Eyre and Pringle Brandon Perkins+Will. Dezeen. https://www.dezeen.com/2013/05/30/mary-rose-museum-by-wilkinson-eyre-architects-and-pringle-brandon-perkinswill/

Friedman, D. (2010). Historical building construction. W. W. Norton & Company. 2nd ed. https://doi.org/10.2307/3107145

Gallagher, P. (2018). Manchester's blackened landmark buildings before the Clean Air Act. Manchester Evening News. https://www .manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/nostalgia/manchesters-dark-history-archive-pictures-8722223

Hale, J. (2000). Building ideas. Wiley. 1st ed.

Heritage of London Trust. (2020). Heritage of London. https://www.heritageoflondon.org/gatehouse-of-st-bartholomew

Historic England. (2022). 'Sea of steps', Wells Cathedral, Wells, Somerset. https://historicengland.org.uk/services-skills/education/educational images/sea-of-steps-wells-cathedral-wells-4275

Holl, S., Pallasmaa, J., Pérez-Gómez, A. (1994). Questions of perception: Phenomenology of architecture. William Stout Publishers. 2nd ed.

Hourston Hanks, L. (2004). Museum builders II. Wiley-Academy.

Khia Belzona. (2021). Belzona rebuilds worn stone staircases built in 16th century. Khia Belzona. https://khia.belzona.com/en/view.aspx?id=4730

Leatherbarrow, D., Mostafavi, M. (1993). On weathering: The life of buildings in time. MIT Press.

Leatherbarrow, D. (2021). Building time: Architecture, event and experience. Bloomsbury. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350165229

Littlefield, D., Lewis, S. (2007). Architectural voices: Listening to old buildings. Wiley.

McCloud, K. (2012). The best of grand designs. Collins.

Meacher, J. (2012). St Bartholomew gatehouse. Medieval London. http://medieval-london.blogspot.com/2012/04/st-bartholomew-gatehouse-this.html

Merleau-Ponty, M. (1945). The phenomenology of perception. Smith, C. (Translator). (2003). Routledge, London, New York.

Moore, R. (2017). Pompidou centre: a 70s French radical that’s never gone out of fashion. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddes ign/2017/jan/08/pompidou-centre-40-years-old-review-richard-rogers-renzo-piano

Norberg-Schulz, C. (1971). Existence, space & architecture. Studio Vista Ltd.

Norberg-Schulz, C. (1980). Genius loci: Towards a phenomenology of architecture. Academy Editions.

Pallasmaa, J. (2000). Hapticity and time: Notes on fragile architecture. The Architectural Review. https://www.proquest.com/docview/201144624/FC3DA2140A324F4DPQ/13

Pallasmaa, J. (2009). The thinking hand. John Wiley and Sons Ltd.

Pallasmaa, J. (2012). The eyes of the skin: Architecture and the senses. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 3rd ed.

Piffaretti, R. (2017). What is the lifespan of a house? Swiss Life Group. https://www.swisslife.com/en/home/hub/what-is-the-lifespan-of-a-house.html

Rossi, A. (1982). The architecture of the city. MIT Press. 2nd ed.

Scott, F. (2008). On altering architecture. Routledge.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203590591

Slocombe, M. (n.d.). The SPAB approach to the conservation and care of old buildings. Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings. https://www.spab.org.uk/sites/default/files/documents/MainSociety/Campaigning/SPAB%20Approach.pdf

Speer, A. (1995). Inside the third Reich. Orion Books.

Spring, M. (2007). Museum of Scotland: A revisit to the museum. Building. https://www.building.co.uk/focus/museum-of-scotland-a-revisit-to-the-museum/3080130.article

Editor. (n.d.). Stone repairs. Stone Repairs. https://www.stone-repairs.com/

STR. (n.d.) Deere & Company world headquarters. Emporis. https://www.emporis.com/buildings/231981/deere-company-world-headquarters-moline-il-usa

Wainwright, O. (2016). A royal revolution: is Prince Charles's model village having the last laugh? The Guardian. https://www.theguar dian.com/artanddesign/2016/oct/27/poundbury-prince-charles-village-dorset-disneyland-growing-community

Warren, J., Worthington, J. and Taylor, S. (Eds.). (1998). Context: New buildings in historic settings. Architectural Press.

Woodward, C. (2006). Let there be light. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2006/apr/01/architecture


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Design, Planning and Aesthetics Research

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

DEPARCH-Journal of Design, Planning & Aesthetics Research (E-ISSN: 2822-4175) OAJ of Department of Architecture supported by Selçuk University.

Open access articles in DepArch are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).